When it comes to firearms, noise can be a significant factor in choosing the right gun for hunting or target shooting. Noise can spook game, alert other shooters in the area, or disturb people nearby. One of the most popular calibers for hunting small game and target shooting is the .22. With so many .22 rifles and pistols available on the market, the task of finding the quietest one can be daunting. In this article, we will delve into the world of .22 firearms and uncover the quietest .22 rifles and pistols available today.
Understanding Decibels And Noise Reduction
To appreciate the silence of a .22 rifle or pistol, we need to understand how noise is measured. Noise is measured in decibels (dB). Decibels are a unit of measurement that expresses the ratio of a given intensity of a sound to a sound that is just perceptible by the human ear. For reference, a typical conversation between two people is about 60 dB, while a gunshot can range from 140 to 160 dB or more.
Noise reduction is another crucial aspect to consider when it comes to firearms. There are two primary methods of noise reduction: suppression and moderation. Suppression uses a device attached to the barrel to reduce noise, while moderation uses internal design features to minimize the report of the gun. We will explore both methods and how they apply to .22 rifles and pistols.
Suppressors
The most effective method of noise reduction for .22 rifles is using a suppressor. A suppressor is a device that attaches to the barrel and contains the gases released by the gun. This traps the noise and slows its release, resulting in a significantly quieter report. Suppressors can reduce the noise of a .22 rifle by 20-30 dB, making it an attractive option for hunters and target shooters.
Notable .22 rifles that can accommodate a suppressor include:
* **Ruger 10/22**: One of the most popular .22 rifles on the market, the Ruger 10/22 is available with a threaded barrel for suppressor attachment.
* **Mossberg 702**: Mossberg’s 702 rifle also features a threaded barrel, making it an ideal candidate for suppressor attachment.
Suppressors
Similar to .22 rifles, suppressors can be attached to .22 pistols to reduce noise. However, due to the smaller size of pistols, the suppressors used are typically smaller and more compact.
Notable .22 pistols that can accommodate a suppressor include:
* **Walther P22**: Walther’s P22 pistol features a threaded barrel, making it suitable for suppressor attachment.
* **CZ 457**: The CZ 457 pistol, designed for competition use, has a threaded barrel for suppressor attachment.
Internal Noise Reduction Features
In addition to suppressors, some .22 firearms feature internal design elements that help reduce noise. These include:
* **Subsonic Ammunition**: Using subsonic ammunition, which travels slower than the speed of sound, can reduce the report of a .22 firearm. This type of ammunition is widely available and can be used in most .22 firearms.
* **Recoil-Reducing Designs**: Some .22 firearms feature recoil-reducing designs that minimize the movement of the gun upon firing. This can result in a reduced report and a more comfortable shooting experience.
Notable .22 firearms that feature internal noise reduction features include:
* **Ruger American Rimfire**: Ruger’s American Rimfire rifle features a bolt-action design with a recoil-reducing mechanism.
* **Savage Mark II**: The Savage Mark II rifle has a target bolt-action design that reduces recoil and noise.
Quietest .22 Rifles
Based on our research, the following .22 rifles are among the quietest available:
* **Mossberg 702**: With a suppressor attached, the Mossberg 702 rifle is capable of producing noise levels as low as 105 dB.
* **Ruger 10/22**: The Ruger 10/22 rifle with a suppressor attached can achieve noise levels of around 110 dB.
* **CZ 457**: The CZ 457 rifle, designed for competition use, has a high-quality bolt-action design that results in low noise levels of about 95 dB without a suppressor.
Quietest .22 Pistols
The following .22 pistols are among the quietest available:
* **Walther P22**: With a suppressor attached, the Walther P22 pistol can achieve noise levels as low as 100 dB.
* **CZ 457**: The CZ 457 pistol, designed for competition use, has a threaded barrel for suppressor attachment, making it capable of low noise levels of around 100 dB.
Other Considerations
When selecting the quietest .22 rifle or pistol, there are several other factors to consider. These include:
* **Caliber**: The type of ammunition used will play a significant role in determining the noise level. .22 LR ammunition is commonly used and is known for its relatively high noise output.
* **Action Type**: Different action types can affect the noise level of a firearm. For example, bolt-action designs tend to be quieter than semi-automatic designs.
* **Length and Weight**: The length and weight of a firearm can also impact noise levels. Generally, shorter firearms will be quieter due to the reduced barrel length.
Quietest .22 Caliber Chart:
| Firearm Model | Noise Level without Suppressor (dB) | Noise Level with Suppressor (dB) |
| Ruger 10/22 | 140 | 110 |
| Mossberg 702 | 138 | 105 |
| CZ 457 Rifle | 110 | 90 |
| Walther P22 | 128 | 100 |
| CZ 457 Pistol | 110 | 100 |
Conclusion
In conclusion, the quietest .22 rifles and pistols offer a range of options for those looking to reduce noise levels. By choosing the right firearm and considering internal noise reduction features, consumers can experience quieter shooting. Suppression and moderation are the primary methods of noise reduction, and many of the firearms mentioned above feature threaded barrels for suppressor attachment. Our top picks for the quietest .22 rifles and pistols offer consumers a choice of reliable firearms that fit their specific needs.
What Are The Main Factors To Consider When Looking For A Quiet .22 Rifle Or Pistol?
When it comes to finding a quiet .22 rifle or pistol, there are several key factors to consider. First and foremost is the type of ammunition used, as some cartridges are designed to be quieter than others. Additionally, the design of the firearm itself can play a significant role in reducing noise levels, with features such as a heavier bolt or a longer barrel helping to muffle the sound.
Another important consideration is the level of sound suppression required. Some shooters may need a very low level of noise, such as for hunting in areas with sensitive wildlife, while others may only require a moderate reduction in noise levels. Understanding these factors is essential in choosing the right quiet .22 rifle or pistol for your specific needs.
What Are Some Popular Types Of Quiet .22 Rifles?
There are several popular types of quiet .22 rifles available on the market. One of the most well-known is the Marlin Model 60, which features a long barrel and a tubular magazine to reduce noise levels. Another option is the Ruger 10/22, which is a popular choice for shooters looking for a versatile and quiet .22 rifle. The CZ 457 is also a popular choice, known for its accuracy and low noise levels.
These rifles often feature bolt-action or semi-automatic designs, which help to reduce the noise level. Some models also feature additional sound-reducing features, such as a heavy bull barrel or a sound dampening system. These features can help to minimize the noise level of the rifle, making it more suitable for hunting or target shooting.
What Are Some Benefits Of Using A Quiet .22 Pistol?
Using a quiet .22 pistol can have several benefits, particularly for hunting or pest control. One of the main benefits is the reduced noise level, which can help to avoid scaring off game or attracting unwanted attention. A quiet pistol can also be more effective at close range, as the low noise level can help to prevent startling the target.
Another benefit is the reduced recoil of a .22 pistol, making it more comfortable to shoot for extended periods. Additionally, the small size and light weight of many .22 pistols make them easy to carry and maneuver, making them ideal for hunting or pest control in tight spaces.
Are There Any Specialized Quiet .22 Rifles For Hunting?
Yes, there are several specialized quiet .22 rifles designed specifically for hunting. These rifles often feature heavy barrels and sound-dampening systems to minimize the noise level. Some popular models include the Ruger American Rimfire and the Winchester Model 52. These rifles are designed to be accurate and reliable, while also providing a low noise level.
These hunting rifles often feature adjustable triggers and high-quality scopes to improve accuracy. Additionally, some models may feature a suppressor or sound-dampening system to further reduce the noise level. These features can make a significant difference in the field, where a quiet rifle can be a valuable asset for hunters.
Can I Customize My Own Quiet .22 Rifle Or Pistol?
Yes, it is possible to customize your own quiet .22 rifle or pistol. One of the most common modifications is the addition of a sound suppressor or silencer, which can significantly reduce the noise level of the firearm. Additionally, shooters can also modify the rifle or pistol with a heavier barrel or a sound-dampening system to further reduce the noise level.
However, it’s essential to note that modifying a firearm can be complex and requires careful consideration. Shooters should research and understand the modifications they plan to make, and ensure that they comply with all relevant laws and regulations. Additionally, it’s often recommended to consult with a firearms expert or gunsmith to ensure that the modifications are safe and effective.
Are There Any Differences In Quiet .22 Rifles And Pistols For Beginners?
Yes, there are some key differences in quiet .22 rifles and pistols that are suitable for beginners. First-time shooters may want to consider a rifle or pistol with a simpler design and fewer features, as these can be easier to handle and maintain. Additionally, a lighter recoil and a smaller size can make the firearm more comfortable to shoot.
For beginners, it’s essential to choose a quiet .22 rifle or pistol that is easy to use and maintain. Many models are designed specifically for beginners, featuring simple designs and intuitive controls. Some popular models include the Marlin Model 60 and the Ruger 10/22, which are both well-known for their reliability and ease of use.
What Are The Safety Considerations When Using A Quiet .22 Rifle Or Pistol?
When using a quiet .22 rifle or pistol, there are several safety considerations to keep in mind. One of the most important is to always wear ear protection, even with a very quiet firearm. The reduced noise level can make the firearm seem safer than it is, but it’s essential to remember that firearms can still cause hearing damage even with reduced noise levels.
Additionally, shooters should always follow proper shooting procedures, including ensuring a safe backstop and keeping the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. It’s also essential to keep the firearm properly maintained and stored when not in use, to prevent accidents or unauthorized use. By following these safety guidelines, shooters can enjoy using a quiet .22 rifle or pistol while minimizing the risk of injury or accidents.