Mechanical keyboards have become increasingly popular among gamers, programmers, and writers due to their tactile feedback, durability, and customization options. However, one question that often arises is whether these keyboards are waterproof. In this article, we will delve into the world of mechanical keyboards and explore their water resistance, the factors that affect it, and what you can do to protect your keyboard from water damage.
What Makes A Mechanical Keyboard Water Resistant?
A mechanical keyboard’s water resistance is determined by several factors, including the type of switches used, the keyboard’s design and construction, and the materials used in its build. Here are some key factors that contribute to a mechanical keyboard’s water resistance:
Switch Type
The type of switches used in a mechanical keyboard plays a significant role in its water resistance. There are several types of switches available, including:
- Cherry MX switches: These are the most common type of switch used in mechanical keyboards. They are known for their durability and water resistance. Cherry MX switches have a rating of IP40, which means they can withstand splashes of water but are not fully waterproof.
- Kailh switches: These switches are similar to Cherry MX switches but have a slightly different design. They are also water-resistant but not fully waterproof.
- Outemu switches: These switches are a cheaper alternative to Cherry MX switches but are not as durable or water-resistant.
Keyboard Design And Construction
The design and construction of a mechanical keyboard also play a crucial role in its water resistance. Keyboards with a solid, one-piece design are more water-resistant than those with a split design. Additionally, keyboards with a waterproof coating or membrane can provide extra protection against water damage.
Materials Used
The materials used in a mechanical keyboard’s build can also affect its water resistance. Keyboards made with water-resistant materials, such as stainless steel or aluminum, are more durable and less prone to water damage than those made with plastic or other materials.
How Water-Resistant Are Mechanical Keyboards?
While mechanical keyboards are designed to be water-resistant, they are not fully waterproof. The level of water resistance varies depending on the keyboard’s design, construction, and materials used. Here are some general guidelines on what you can expect:
- Splashes and spills: Most mechanical keyboards can withstand splashes and spills of water. However, it’s essential to clean the keyboard immediately to prevent damage.
- Immersion: If a mechanical keyboard is fully immersed in water, it may not survive. The keyboard’s electrical components can be damaged, and the switches may be affected.
- IP ratings: Some mechanical keyboards have an IP rating, which indicates their level of water resistance. For example, a keyboard with an IP67 rating can withstand being submerged in water up to 1 meter for 30 minutes.
What Happens When A Mechanical Keyboard Gets Wet?
If a mechanical keyboard gets wet, several things can happen:
Corrosion
Water can cause corrosion on the keyboard’s electrical components, leading to damage and malfunction.
Switch Damage
Water can damage the switches, causing them to malfunction or become sticky.
Short Circuits
Water can cause short circuits, leading to damage to the keyboard’s electrical components.
How To Protect Your Mechanical Keyboard From Water Damage
While mechanical keyboards are designed to be water-resistant, it’s essential to take precautions to protect them from water damage. Here are some tips:
Use A Keyboard Cover
Using a keyboard cover can provide an extra layer of protection against water damage.
Keep The Keyboard Away From Liquids
Keep the keyboard away from liquids, such as water, coffee, or soda.
Clean The Keyboard Regularly
Clean the keyboard regularly to prevent dust and dirt from accumulating.
Use A Water-Resistant Keyboard
Consider using a water-resistant keyboard, such as one with an IP67 rating.
Waterproof Mechanical Keyboards
While most mechanical keyboards are not fully waterproof, there are some options available that are designed to be waterproof. These keyboards typically have a waterproof coating or membrane and are designed to withstand immersion in water.
| Keyboard | IP Rating | Water Resistance |
|---|---|---|
| Logitech G512 | IP67 | Withstands immersion in water up to 1 meter for 30 minutes |
| Razer BlackWidow Lite | IP54 | Withstands splashes and spills of water |
Conclusion
In conclusion, while mechanical keyboards are designed to be water-resistant, they are not fully waterproof. The level of water resistance varies depending on the keyboard’s design, construction, and materials used. By taking precautions and using a water-resistant keyboard, you can protect your investment and ensure that your keyboard lasts for a long time.
Are All Mechanical Keyboards Waterproof?
Not all mechanical keyboards are waterproof. While some keyboards are designed with waterproofing features, others may not have any protection against liquids. It’s essential to check the specifications of a keyboard before assuming it’s waterproof. Some keyboards may have IP ratings, which indicate their level of resistance to solids and liquids.
IP ratings can range from IP00 (no protection) to IP68 (dustproof and resistant to immersion in water). However, even keyboards with high IP ratings may not be completely waterproof. They may still be damaged by exposure to certain types of liquids or extreme water pressure. Therefore, it’s crucial to understand the limitations of a keyboard’s waterproofing features.
What Makes A Mechanical Keyboard Waterproof?
A mechanical keyboard can be made waterproof through various design features and materials. One common approach is to use a waterproof coating or membrane to seal the keyboard’s electrical components. This can include applying a hydrophobic coating to the PCB (printed circuit board) or using a membrane to separate the switches from the rest of the keyboard.
Another approach is to use waterproof switches, which are designed to withstand exposure to liquids. These switches often have a sealed design that prevents liquids from entering the switch. Additionally, some keyboards may use drainage holes or channels to help liquids escape, reducing the risk of damage.
Can I Make My Mechanical Keyboard Waterproof?
It’s possible to add waterproofing features to a mechanical keyboard, but it’s not always a straightforward process. One approach is to apply a waterproof coating to the keyboard’s components, such as the switches and PCB. However, this can be a delicate process, and applying the wrong type of coating can damage the keyboard.
Another option is to replace the keyboard’s switches with waterproof switches. This can be a more involved process, requiring soldering and desoldering skills. Additionally, some keyboards may not be compatible with waterproof switches, so it’s essential to check compatibility before making any modifications.
How Do I Clean A Waterproof Mechanical Keyboard?
Cleaning a waterproof mechanical keyboard requires care to avoid damaging the keyboard’s components. For most keyboards, a soft cloth and mild soap solution can be used to wipe down the exterior. However, it’s essential to avoid getting any liquids into the keyboard’s openings or switches.
For more thorough cleaning, some keyboards may be designed to be disassembled and cleaned with compressed air or a soft brush. However, this should only be done if the keyboard’s manufacturer recommends it. In general, it’s best to avoid using harsh chemicals or excessive water, which can damage the keyboard’s components.
Are Waterproof Mechanical Keyboards More Expensive?
Waterproof mechanical keyboards can be more expensive than non-waterproof keyboards, depending on the level of waterproofing and the quality of the components. Keyboards with high IP ratings or advanced waterproofing features may be more expensive due to the additional design and manufacturing requirements.
However, not all waterproof keyboards are expensive. Some keyboards may offer basic waterproofing features at a lower price point. Additionally, some manufacturers may offer waterproofing options as an upgrade or accessory, allowing users to add waterproofing features to their existing keyboard.
Do Waterproof Mechanical Keyboards Have Any Drawbacks?
While waterproof mechanical keyboards offer protection against liquids, they may also have some drawbacks. One potential issue is that the waterproofing features can add bulk or weight to the keyboard, making it less portable. Additionally, some waterproof keyboards may have a more complex design, which can make them more difficult to repair or modify.
Another potential issue is that the waterproofing features can affect the keyboard’s sound or feel. For example, some waterproof switches may have a slightly different sound or tactile feedback compared to non-waterproof switches. However, these differences are often minor, and many users may not notice them.
Are Waterproof Mechanical Keyboards Worth It?
Whether a waterproof mechanical keyboard is worth it depends on the user’s needs and preferences. For users who work in environments where liquids are present, such as kitchens or laboratories, a waterproof keyboard can be a valuable investment. Additionally, users who are prone to spills or accidents may appreciate the added protection.
However, for users who are careful with their keyboard and work in a dry environment, a waterproof keyboard may not be necessary. In this case, a non-waterproof keyboard may be a more affordable and suitable option. Ultimately, the decision to purchase a waterproof mechanical keyboard depends on the user’s specific needs and priorities.