GoPro cameras are renowned for their versatility and ruggedness, making them a favorite among adventurers and water sports enthusiasts. But a common question looms large: Can a GoPro go in saltwater? The answer isn’t a simple yes or no. It depends on several factors, including the specific GoPro model, the presence of a housing, and the aftercare you provide. Let’s dive deep into the world of GoPros and saltwater to understand the nuances of using these action cameras in marine environments.
Understanding GoPro Waterproofing And Housings
The first step in determining whether your GoPro can brave the saltwater is understanding its inherent waterproofing capabilities. Some GoPro models are waterproof right out of the box, while others require an external housing to protect them from water damage.
GoPro Models With Native Waterproofing
Certain GoPro models boast impressive native waterproofing. This means you can submerge them in fresh water and, to a limited extent, saltwater without needing an additional housing. However, “waterproof” doesn’t mean “invincible.” These cameras have a depth rating, typically expressed in meters, that indicates the maximum depth they can withstand without leaking.
Earlier models, like the HERO5 Black and later HERO models (like the HERO6, HERO7, HERO8, HERO9, HERO10, HERO11, and HERO12), are generally waterproof to a depth of 33 feet (10 meters) without any additional housing. This makes them suitable for many recreational water activities like swimming, snorkeling, and shallow dives.
It’s crucial to remember that the seals and gaskets that provide this waterproofing are subject to wear and tear. Regular inspection and maintenance are vital to ensure they continue to function correctly. Also, accidental damage can compromise the waterproof integrity of the camera, even if it’s a newer model.
GoPro Models Requiring A Housing
Older GoPro models, such as the HERO4 and earlier versions, typically require a protective housing to be used underwater. These housings are designed to create a watertight seal around the camera, allowing you to submerge it to greater depths. Even for newer models, a housing can provide extra protection and allow you to go deeper than the native waterproof rating allows.
The standard GoPro housings are usually rated to depths of 131 feet (40 meters) or even 197 feet (60 meters) for specific dive housings. Using a housing not only protects your camera from water damage but also shields it from impacts and scratches, which is especially important in rough marine environments.
The Importance Of Housing Maintenance
Whether you’re relying on your GoPro’s native waterproofing or using a separate housing, proper maintenance is paramount. Saltwater is corrosive, and even small amounts can damage the camera’s internal components over time.
Always rinse your GoPro (or its housing) thoroughly with fresh water after each use in saltwater. Pay close attention to the seals and gaskets, as salt crystals can accumulate in these areas and compromise their ability to create a watertight seal. It is essential to soak the housing for a few minutes in fresh water.
Allow your GoPro and housing to dry completely before storing them. Consider using a desiccant packet to absorb any remaining moisture. Also, check the housing and camera’s doors or openings for sand and debris, and clean them carefully.
Saltwater’s Corrosive Effects On GoPros
Saltwater is a potent corrosive agent, and its effects on electronic devices like GoPros can be devastating if precautions aren’t taken. The salt crystals that remain after saltwater evaporates can cause several problems:
- Corrosion: Salt accelerates the corrosion of metal parts, including the camera’s connectors, buttons, and internal components. This can lead to malfunctions, reduced performance, and ultimately, complete failure.
- Seal Degradation: Salt crystals can penetrate and degrade the rubber seals and gaskets that provide waterproofing. This compromises the camera’s ability to keep water out, increasing the risk of leaks.
- Lens Damage: Saltwater can leave a film on the lens, affecting image quality. If not cleaned properly, it can etch the lens surface, causing permanent damage.
- Button and Door Issues: Salt accumulation around the buttons and access doors can make them difficult to operate or even seize them completely.
- Battery Corrosion: If saltwater penetrates the battery compartment, it can corrode the battery contacts, leading to reduced battery life or complete battery failure.
Essential Steps To Take Before Using Your GoPro In Saltwater
Before you even think about taking your GoPro into the ocean, there are several crucial steps you need to take to ensure its safety and longevity.
- Check the Waterproof Rating: Know your GoPro’s exact waterproof rating and whether it requires a housing. Don’t exceed the recommended depth limit.
- Inspect Seals and Gaskets: Carefully examine all seals and gaskets for any signs of damage, such as cracks, tears, or debris. Replace them if necessary.
- Test the Housing (If Applicable): Before using a housing for the first time (or after a period of disuse), test it without the camera inside. Submerge it in fresh water and check for any leaks.
- Apply Anti-Fog Inserts: In colder water, condensation can form inside the housing, fogging up the lens. Use anti-fog inserts to absorb moisture and prevent this issue.
- Secure the Housing Properly: Ensure that the housing is properly sealed and latched before entering the water. Double-check the latches to make sure they are securely closed.
- Use a Floatation Device: Attaching a floatation device to your GoPro can prevent it from sinking if it comes loose or if the housing fails. This is especially important in deep water.
- Protect the Lens: Consider using a lens protector to shield the lens from scratches and impact. Clean the lens thoroughly before each use to ensure optimal image quality.
Aftercare: The Key To GoPro Longevity In Saltwater Environments
Proper aftercare is just as important as pre-dive preparation. Neglecting to clean and maintain your GoPro after saltwater exposure can significantly shorten its lifespan.
- Rinse Thoroughly with Fresh Water: Immediately after use in saltwater, rinse your GoPro (or its housing) thoroughly with fresh water. Pay close attention to all crevices, buttons, and seals. Submerge the housing and gently manipulate the buttons and latches to remove any trapped salt.
- Soak for Extended Period: Consider soaking the GoPro in fresh water for 15-20 minutes, especially if it was heavily exposed to saltwater. This helps to dissolve any remaining salt crystals.
- Dry Completely: Allow your GoPro and housing to dry completely before storing them. Use a soft cloth to wipe away excess water. You can also use a compressed air canister to blow water out of hard-to-reach areas.
- Check for Salt Buildup: Inspect the camera and housing for any signs of salt buildup. Use a soft brush or cotton swab to remove any visible salt crystals.
- Lubricate Seals: Periodically lubricate the seals and gaskets with a silicone-based lubricant. This helps to keep them supple and prevents them from drying out and cracking.
- Store Properly: Store your GoPro and housing in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Consider using a desiccant packet to absorb any remaining moisture.
Troubleshooting Common Saltwater-Related GoPro Issues
Even with the best precautions, saltwater can sometimes cause problems with your GoPro. Here are some common issues and how to address them:
- Fogging: If your lens fogs up despite using anti-fog inserts, try drying the inserts in a warm oven or replacing them with new ones. Ensure the housing is completely dry before sealing it.
- Stuck Buttons: If a button becomes stuck due to salt buildup, try gently rinsing it with fresh water and working it back and forth. Avoid using excessive force, as this could damage the button.
- Corroded Contacts: If you notice corrosion on the battery contacts, use a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol to gently clean them.
- Water Leaks: If you suspect a leak, immediately remove the camera from the water. Dry it thoroughly and inspect the seals and housing for any damage. Replace any damaged components before using the camera again.
- Cloudy Images: If your images appear cloudy after using your GoPro in saltwater, clean the lens thoroughly with a lens cleaning solution and a microfiber cloth.
Choosing The Right Accessories For Saltwater Use
Selecting the right accessories can enhance your GoPro’s performance and protection in saltwater environments.
- Dive Housings: For deep diving, invest in a dedicated dive housing that is rated to a greater depth than the standard housing.
- Lens Filters: Use lens filters to correct color distortion and improve image quality in underwater environments. Red filters are particularly useful for capturing vibrant colors at depth.
- Floatation Devices: Attach a floatation device to your GoPro to prevent it from sinking if it comes loose or if the housing fails.
- Tethers: Use a tether to secure your GoPro to your wrist or gear. This prevents it from getting lost if it comes detached.
- Anti-Fog Inserts: Keep a supply of anti-fog inserts on hand to prevent condensation from forming inside the housing.
- Silicone Grease: Silicone grease is essential for lubricating the seals and gaskets of the GoPro housing. This keeps them supple and watertight.
Using a GoPro in saltwater can result in amazing footage, but it requires careful planning, preparation, and diligent aftercare. By understanding the risks involved and taking the necessary precautions, you can protect your GoPro and enjoy years of underwater adventures. Always remember to prioritize safety and to respect the marine environment. Don’t leave any trace of your visit behind.
Can All GoPro Cameras Be Used In Saltwater?
While most modern GoPro cameras are waterproof to some extent, it’s important to understand the specific limitations of your model. Many newer GoPro models, like the HERO5 and beyond, are waterproof out of the box to a depth of 33 feet (10 meters). This means they can handle splashes, rain, and submersion in fresh or saltwater without requiring an additional housing. However, using them in saltwater requires extra care, which we will explain in another question below.
Older GoPro models, such as the HERO4 and earlier, often require a waterproof housing to be used in saltwater. Even if your newer GoPro is inherently waterproof, a housing can offer additional protection, especially for deeper dives or prolonged exposure to saltwater. Always check the manufacturer’s specifications for your specific model to ensure it’s rated for saltwater use, and consider a housing for added security in challenging conditions.
What Precautions Should I Take Before Using My GoPro In Saltwater?
Before taking your GoPro into saltwater, it’s crucial to inspect it thoroughly for any signs of damage. Check the waterproof seals, doors, and lens cover for cracks, wear, or debris. Even a small imperfection can compromise the camera’s waterproof integrity and lead to water damage. Ensure that all compartments are securely closed and that any latches are properly fastened.
Applying anti-fog inserts is highly recommended, especially when filming in cooler water. These inserts help absorb moisture and prevent condensation from forming inside the housing or camera body, ensuring clear footage. It’s also a good idea to test your GoPro in a freshwater environment before exposing it to saltwater to confirm its waterproof capabilities and familiarize yourself with its underwater operation.
What Steps Should I Take To Clean My GoPro After Saltwater Use?
Rinsing your GoPro thoroughly with fresh water is the most important step after using it in saltwater. Saltwater can leave behind corrosive salt crystals that can damage the camera’s components over time. Rinse the entire camera, including the lens, housing (if used), and any crevices where salt might accumulate. Pay close attention to hinges and latches.
After rinsing, gently dry your GoPro with a soft, lint-free cloth. Ensure all water droplets are removed, and then allow the camera to air dry completely in a well-ventilated area. Do not use abrasive cleaners or cloths, as these can scratch the lens or damage the waterproof seals. For stubborn salt deposits, a solution of diluted vinegar and water can be used, but be sure to rinse thoroughly afterward.
Will Using A GoPro In Saltwater Void My Warranty?
Generally, using a GoPro in saltwater, according to the manufacturer’s guidelines, will not automatically void your warranty. GoPro cameras are designed to be used in various environments, including saltwater, provided they are properly maintained and operated within their specified depth limits. However, damage caused by improper use, such as exceeding the depth rating or failing to properly clean the camera after saltwater exposure, may void the warranty.
It is crucial to carefully review the terms and conditions of your GoPro’s warranty to understand the specific exclusions and limitations. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for usage and maintenance to ensure your warranty remains valid. If you suspect any damage or malfunction, contact GoPro’s customer support for assistance before attempting any repairs yourself.
What Accessories Are Helpful For Using A GoPro In Saltwater?
Several accessories can enhance your experience when using a GoPro in saltwater. A waterproof housing, even for waterproof GoPros, provides an extra layer of protection against leaks and scratches, especially at greater depths. Floatation devices, such as floating hand grips or buoyant housings, prevent your GoPro from sinking if accidentally dropped in the water.
Color-correcting filters are essential for capturing vibrant and accurate colors underwater. Saltwater absorbs certain wavelengths of light, causing footage to appear blue or green. Red filters are commonly used to compensate for this effect, restoring natural colors to your underwater videos and photos. Additionally, anti-fog inserts and lens cloths are valuable for maintaining clear visibility.
How Deep Can I Take My GoPro In Saltwater?
The maximum depth you can take your GoPro in saltwater depends on the specific model and whether you’re using a protective housing. Most newer GoPro models (HERO5 and later) are waterproof to 33 feet (10 meters) without a housing. This is suitable for snorkeling and shallow dives. Always confirm the waterproof rating for your specific camera model before submerging it.
If you plan to dive deeper, you’ll need a waterproof housing. Many third-party housings are available that can extend the depth rating to 131 feet (40 meters) or even deeper. Using a housing not only increases the depth limit but also provides added protection against pressure and potential impacts. Always test your housing in a controlled environment before taking it to its maximum rated depth.
Can Saltwater Corrosion Damage My GoPro?
Yes, saltwater is highly corrosive and can damage your GoPro if proper precautions are not taken. The salt crystals left behind after saltwater exposure can gradually corrode the camera’s metal components, including the battery contacts, screws, and housing latches. This corrosion can lead to functional issues, such as battery drainage problems, loose connections, and even complete failure of the camera.
Regular and thorough rinsing with fresh water is the best way to prevent saltwater corrosion. Ensure that all salt residue is removed from every part of the camera, including the lens, housing, and any crevices. Allowing the camera to dry completely before storing it is also essential. If you notice any signs of corrosion, such as rust or white powdery deposits, clean the affected areas with a diluted vinegar solution and rinse thoroughly.