When attempting to contact someone in the United Kingdom from abroad, you’ll inevitably encounter the prefix +44. This is the international direct dialing (IDD) code for the UK. But what follows this code is crucial for successfully connecting your call. Simply dialing +44 alone won’t get you anywhere. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the complexities of dialing the UK, ensuring your calls go through smoothly.
Understanding The UK Numbering System
The UK’s telephone numbering system can seem a bit complex at first glance. It’s a multi-layered system with area codes, mobile codes, and special service numbers, all of which have different formats. Knowing the structure is essential to understanding what to dial after +44. The system includes a national destination code (NDC), usually representing a geographic area or a mobile network operator, and a subscriber number.
Geographic Area Codes
These codes, also known as area codes, identify specific geographic regions within the UK. They are typically two to five digits long, and when dialing within the UK, they’re preceded by a ‘0’. However, when calling from abroad, the ‘0’ is dropped and replaced by the +44 country code.
For example, the area code for London is ‘020’. If you were calling a London number from outside the UK, you would dial +44 20 followed by the eight-digit local number.
Mobile Phone Codes
Mobile phone numbers in the UK also have specific codes that identify the mobile network operator (MNO). These codes usually begin with ‘7’, such as ‘077’, ‘078’, or ‘079’. Similar to geographic area codes, the initial ‘0’ is omitted when dialing from overseas. Therefore, you’d dial +44 7 followed by the remaining nine digits of the mobile number.
Special Service Numbers
The UK also uses special service numbers for various purposes, such as freephone numbers (0800, 0808), premium rate numbers (09), and shared cost numbers (0844, 0845). The dialing format for these numbers from abroad can sometimes be different and is not always supported.
Dialing A UK Landline From Abroad
To dial a UK landline from abroad, follow these steps:
- Dial the exit code for the country you are calling from. This is usually ’00’ or ‘+’ (the plus sign acts as a universal exit code).
- Dial the UK country code: +44.
- Dial the area code, omitting the initial ‘0’.
- Dial the local subscriber number.
For instance, to call a London landline with the number 020 7946 0000 from the United States, you would dial 011 44 20 7946 0000 (where 011 is the US exit code). Alternatively, using the ‘+’ sign, you can dial +44 20 7946 0000.
Examples Of Landline Dialing
Here are a few more examples:
- Calling Birmingham (area code 0121): +44 121 followed by the eight-digit local number.
- Calling Edinburgh (area code 0131): +44 131 followed by the eight-digit local number.
- Calling Cardiff (area code 029): +44 29 followed by the eight-digit local number.
Dialing A UK Mobile Phone From Abroad
Dialing a UK mobile phone from abroad is very similar to dialing a landline. The key difference is the mobile code instead of the area code.
- Dial the exit code for the country you are calling from (usually ’00’ or ‘+’).
- Dial the UK country code: +44.
- Dial the mobile code, omitting the initial ‘0’. These codes almost always start with ‘7’.
- Dial the remaining nine digits of the mobile number.
For example, to call a UK mobile number 07700 900000 from Germany (exit code 00), you would dial 00 44 7700 900000. Using the ‘+’ sign, you can dial +44 7700 900000.
Understanding Mobile Network Codes
While the initial ‘7’ is consistent across UK mobile numbers, the subsequent digits indicate the original mobile network operator. However, due to number portability, a mobile number may have been transferred to a different network. This doesn’t affect the dialing procedure, but it’s helpful to understand the initial allocation.
Dealing With Special Service Numbers
UK special service numbers, like freephone numbers (0800 or 0808), premium rate numbers (09), and shared cost numbers (0844 or 0845), can be tricky to dial from abroad.
Freephone Numbers (0800 And 0808)
Historically, some 0800 numbers were not accessible from outside the UK. However, regulations have changed, and many 0800 and 0808 numbers are now free to call from mobile phones and landlines both within the UK and internationally. To dial, replace the initial ‘0’ with +44, but be aware that some providers may still charge international rates.
Premium Rate Numbers (09)
Calling 09 numbers from abroad is generally not recommended due to high call charges. These numbers are used for various services, such as entertainment, competitions, and information lines, and the cost per minute can be substantial. Many international providers block calls to 09 numbers.
Shared Cost Numbers (0844 And 0845)
These numbers are designed to share the cost of the call between the caller and the recipient. However, when calling from abroad, these numbers are often charged at a premium rate, and it’s difficult to predict the exact cost. It is advisable to find an alternative contact method if possible.
Common Mistakes To Avoid When Dialing +44
Making a mistake when dialing can be frustrating. Here are some common errors to watch out for:
- Forgetting the Exit Code: The exit code allows you to dial outside of your current country. Always check the correct exit code for your location (often ’00’ or ‘+’).
- Including the Initial ‘0’: Remember to drop the initial ‘0’ from the area code or mobile code when dialing from abroad.
- Incorrect Number of Digits: UK phone numbers have a specific number of digits depending on whether they are landline or mobile numbers. Double-check that you have the correct number of digits.
- Poor International Call Routing: Some international call providers may have unreliable routing, resulting in dropped calls or poor audio quality. Consider using a reputable provider or a VoIP service.
VoIP And Calling Apps
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services and calling apps offer alternative ways to call the UK at potentially lower costs. These services use the internet to transmit voice data, bypassing traditional phone networks.
Examples of popular VoIP services include Skype, WhatsApp, Viber, and Google Voice. These apps often allow you to call UK numbers directly from your smartphone or computer. The dialing format remains the same (+44 followed by the area/mobile code without the ‘0’ and the subscriber number). However, you should verify the call rates and any potential charges before making the call.
Benefits Of Using VoIP
- Cost Savings: VoIP services often offer significantly lower international call rates compared to traditional phone companies.
- Convenience: You can make calls from anywhere with an internet connection.
- Additional Features: Many VoIP services offer features such as call recording, voicemail transcription, and video calling.
Tips For Successful International Calls
Here are a few final tips to ensure your calls to the UK are successful:
- Double-Check the Number: Before dialing, always double-check the phone number to ensure accuracy. A single incorrect digit can prevent the call from going through.
- Be Mindful of Time Zones: The UK operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or British Summer Time (BST), depending on the time of year. Be aware of the time difference between your location and the UK to avoid calling at inconvenient hours.
- Use a Reliable Service: Choose a reputable international call provider or VoIP service to ensure good call quality and reliable routing.
- Check for Updates: The UK numbering system can occasionally change. Stay informed about any updates or changes that may affect dialing procedures.
Calling the UK from abroad requires understanding the UK’s numbering system and following the correct dialing procedures. By remembering to drop the initial ‘0’, using the +44 country code, and carefully checking the number, you can increase your chances of successfully connecting your call. Utilizing VoIP services and staying informed about any changes to the UK numbering system can further streamline the process and save you money. By keeping these guidelines in mind, you’ll be well-equipped to confidently dial any UK number from anywhere in the world.
What Is The UK Country Code And Why Do I Need It?
The UK country code is +44. It’s essential because it tells your telephone network that you are trying to call a number within the United Kingdom. Without it, your call will not be routed correctly and you won’t be able to connect. The + sign is an international prefix that usually needs to be replaced with your exit code depending on where you are calling from (e.g., 00 from most European countries, 011 from North America).
Using the correct country code ensures your call reaches its intended destination. It allows the international telephone network to identify the UK as the target country and properly direct the call to the relevant regional or mobile network within the UK. Failing to use the country code will result in a failed call or, potentially, misdirection to a number within your own country.
What Number Should I Dial After +44 To Call A UK Landline?
After the +44 country code, you need to dial the area code of the UK landline, but without the initial zero. For example, if the UK landline number is 020 7946 0000 (London), you would dial +44 20 7946 0000. The leading ‘0’ in the area code is dropped because the +44 already signifies you are calling from outside the UK.
It’s crucial to remember to remove the leading zero from the area code. This zero is only used when dialing within the UK. Including it when dialing from abroad will result in an invalid number and your call will not connect. This rule applies to all UK landline numbers, regardless of their geographic location.
What Number Should I Dial After +44 To Call A UK Mobile Phone?
Similar to landlines, when calling a UK mobile phone from abroad, you dial +44 followed by the mobile number, but you drop the initial zero. For example, if the mobile number is 07700 900000, you would dial +44 7700 900000. The leading ‘0’ is omitted because the +44 indicates an international call.
UK mobile numbers always start with ’07’ so after dialing +44, you will always dial a ‘7’ followed by the remaining digits of the mobile number. Make sure to dial all the remaining digits after the initial ‘7’ for the call to connect successfully. Remember, the process is consistent regardless of the mobile network operator.
What Are Some Common UK Area Codes I Might Encounter?
Some common UK area codes include 20 for London, 161 for Manchester, 114 for Sheffield, 113 for Leeds, 121 for Birmingham, and 141 for Glasgow. These area codes designate specific geographic regions within the UK. Remember to remove the leading ‘0’ when dialing these area codes from outside the UK.
Knowing some common area codes can be helpful, particularly if you know the general location of the person or business you are trying to contact. This can assist in verifying the number and ensuring you are dialing correctly. Many online resources provide comprehensive lists of UK area codes.
How Can I Find A UK Phone Number If I Only Have A Name Or Address?
Finding a UK phone number based solely on a name or address can be challenging but possible. Online search engines, people search websites, and business directories can be helpful. Enter the name or address into these resources to see if a phone number is listed. It’s important to respect privacy and data protection regulations when searching for personal information.
Another option is to contact directory assistance services within the UK. These services may be able to provide a phone number based on the information you have. Keep in mind that some individuals and businesses may choose not to list their phone numbers publicly, so success is not guaranteed.
Are There Any Free Or Cheaper Ways To Call The UK From Abroad?
Yes, there are several ways to make free or cheaper calls to the UK. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services like Skype, WhatsApp, and Google Voice allow you to call UK numbers using an internet connection, often at significantly reduced rates or even for free if calling another user of the same service.
Mobile apps such as Viber and other international calling apps offer competitive rates for calling UK landlines and mobile phones. Compare the rates of different services and consider using a prepaid calling card or a calling plan that includes international minutes to the UK. These options can help minimize costs compared to traditional phone calls.
What Are Some Potential Issues I Might Encounter When Calling The UK And How Can I Troubleshoot Them?
A common issue is forgetting to drop the leading ‘0’ from the area code or mobile number. Double-check that you are dialing +44 followed by the area code (without the 0) or the mobile number (without the 0). Another problem can be incorrect international exit codes; ensure you are using the correct exit code for your country before dialing +44.
Network congestion or technical issues can also sometimes prevent calls from going through. If you experience call failures, try again later. Consider using a different calling method, such as VoIP, if traditional phone calls are consistently failing. Check your internet connection if using VoIP services.