For many music enthusiasts, collecting vinyl records is more than just a hobby – it’s a passion that requires dedication, patience, and an eye for detail. However, what’s supposed to be a delightful experience can quickly turn into a frustrating ordeal when your newly purchased vinyl skips or plays unevenly. In this article, we’ll delve into the possible reasons behind this issue and explore ways to resolve the problem.
Understanding The Vinyl Manufacturing Process
Before we dive into the causes of skipping records, it’s essential to understand the vinyl manufacturing process. Vinyl records are created through a multi-stage process that involves several factors, from mastering and lacquering to pressing and packaging. Here’s a simplified overview of the process:
- Mastering: The original audio recording is prepared for vinyl production, including EQ adjustments and volume level normalization.
- Lacquering: The mastered audio is then cut into a thin, flexible disc coated with metal, which is eventually used to create the negative image of the record.
- Electroplating: The lacquer is then coated with a thin layer of metal through an electroplating process, creating a negative metal image of the audio grooves.
- Mothering: The metal negative is then used to create a positive metal image, known as the “mother.”
- Stamping: The mother is then used to create multiple negative metal images, known as “stampers.”
- Vinyl Pellet Formation: A mixture of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pellets and other additives is melted and formed into small, round pellets.
- Pressing: The stampers are then used to press the vinyl pellets into the desired shape and size.
- Cooling: The newly pressed records are then removed from the mold and allowed to cool.
- Packaging: The records are then packaged and shipped to retailers.
Causes Of Skipping Records
Warped Or Bent Records
One of the most common causes of skipping records is warping or bending. When a record is pressed incorrectly, it can become warped or bent, causing the needle to skip or play unevenly. Warping can occur due to a variety of factors, including:
- Incorrect vinyl pellet temperature
- Insufficient cooling time
- Over- or under-tightening of the mold
Warped records can be incredibly frustrating, especially if they’re brand new. However, in some cases, warping can be fixed using record flattening devices or specialized record pressing services.
Surface Noise And Scratches
Surface noise and scratches can also cause skipping records. Surface noise refers to the background hiss or crackling sounds that occur when the needle interacts with debris or imperfections on the record surface. Scratches, on the other hand, are deep grooves or trenches that can cause the needle to skip or become stuck.
Causes of Surface Noise
Surface noise can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Dust and debris on the record surface
- Insufficient cleaning or handling
- Incorrect vinyl formulation
- Poor quality control during the manufacturing process
Causes of Scratches
Scratches can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Mishandling or rough handling of the record
- Using the wrong type of cleaning cloth or cleaning solution
- Incorrect storage or transportation of the record
- Poor quality control during the manufacturing process
Static Electricity And Dust Buildup
Static electricity and dust buildup can also cause skipping records. When a record is exposed to static electricity, it can attract dust and debris, causing the needle to skip or become stuck. This is especially common in dry environments or when using records with anti-static coatings.
Troubleshooting And Prevention
If you’ve experienced skipping records, there are several steps you can take to troubleshoot and prevent the issue:
Inspecting The Record
Before playing your record, inspect it carefully for any visible surface noise or scratches. Check for:
- Dust and debris on the record surface
- Visible scratches or deep grooves
- Warping or bending
If you notice any issues, it’s best to clean the record thoroughly or contact the manufacturer for a replacement.
Cleaning And Handling Records
Cleaning and handling records correctly can help prevent skipping records. Here are some tips:
- Use a record cleaning solution specifically designed for vinyl records.
- Use a soft, lint-free cloth to clean the record surface.
- Avoid using household cleaners or rough cloths, as they can damage the record surface.
- Handle records by the edges or center label, avoiding contact with the record surface.
Storage And Transportation
Proper storage and transportation of records can also help prevent skipping records. Here are some tips:
- Store records in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight.
- Use record sleeves or protective covers to prevent scratches and dust buildup.
- Avoid stacking records on top of each other, as this can cause warping or bending.
- Use sturdy record storage boxes or crates to prevent damage during transportation.
Alternatives To Defective Records
If you’ve received a defective record, there are several alternatives to consider:
- Contact the manufacturer or retailer for a replacement or refund.
- Consider purchasing a re-press or re-issue of the record, as these may be of higher quality.
- Look for records from manufacturers with a reputation for quality control and attention to detail.
Conclusion
Skipping records can be a frustrating experience, but understanding the causes and taking steps to troubleshoot and prevent the issue can help. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can help ensure that your records play smoothly and enjoyably for years to come. Remember to always handle records with care, clean them regularly, and store them properly to prevent damage. Happy spinning!
Q: What Are The Main Reasons Why Brand New Vinyls Skip?
Brand new vinyls can skip due to a variety of reasons. One of the primary causes is the presence of static electricity, which attracts dust particles and causes the stylus to jump or skip. Additionally, vinyls can skip if the record player’s tonearm or cartridge is not properly aligned, or if the tracking force is not set correctly. Warping or uneven surface of the record can also cause skipping.
To minimize skipping caused by static electricity, it’s recommended to use an anti-static brush or cloth to clean the record surface before playing. Also, ensuring the record player’s tonearm and cartridge are properly aligned and set up can help to prevent skipping. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the record player can also help to prevent skipping and other issues.
Q: Can Defects In The Manufacturing Process Cause New Vinyls To Skip?
Yes, defects in the manufacturing process can cause new vinyls to skip. During the manufacturing process, vinyl records are pressed and molded, and any errors or imperfections can lead to skipping or other playback issues. For example, if the record is pressed off-center, it can cause the stylus to track unevenly, leading to skipping. Additionally, manufacturing defects such as warping, bubbles, or other surface imperfections can also cause skipping.
To minimize the risk of manufacturing defects, it’s recommended to purchase vinyls from reputable record labels and manufacturers that have a good quality control process in place. Checking the record for any visible defects before playing can also help to identify potential issues. If a new vinyl skips or has other playback issues, it’s recommended to contact the manufacturer or retailer for a replacement or refund.
Q: How Does Handling And Storage Affect The Skipping Of New Vinyls?
Handling and storage of new vinyls can significantly affect the skipping of records. Improper handling can scratch or damage the surface of the record, leading to skipping or other playback issues. Additionally, storing records in a way that causes them to become warped or bent can also cause skipping. Exposure to extreme temperatures or humidity can also affect the quality of the record and cause skipping.
To prevent skipping caused by handling and storage, it’s recommended to handle records with clean and dry hands, and to store them in a cool and dry place. Records should be stored upright in a record crate or on a record shelf, and should not be stacked on top of each other. Additionally, using record sleeves and protective covers can help to prevent scratching and damage to the record surface.
Q: Can The Quality Of The Record Player Affect The Skipping Of New Vinyls?
Yes, the quality of the record player can significantly affect the skipping of new vinyls. A low-quality record player with a weak motor or a poorly aligned tonearm can cause skipping or other playback issues. Additionally, using a record player with a low-quality cartridge or stylus can also cause skipping. Conversely, using a high-quality record player with a robust motor and a well-aligned tonearm can help to prevent skipping.
To prevent skipping caused by the record player, it’s recommended to use a high-quality record player that is designed for optimal playback. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the record player can also help to prevent skipping and other issues. Additionally, using a record player with adjustable tracking force and anti-skate controls can help to prevent skipping and optimize playback.
Q: Are There Any Ways To Fix A Skipping New Vinyl?
Yes, there are several ways to fix a skipping new vinyl. If the skipping is caused by static electricity, using an anti-static brush or cloth can help to clean the record surface and prevent skipping. If the skipping is caused by warping or surface imperfections, using a record flattening device or a professional record cleaning service can help to fix the issue. Additionally, adjusting the tracking force and anti-skate controls on the record player can also help to prevent skipping.
If the skipping is caused by a manufacturing defect, it’s recommended to contact the manufacturer or retailer for a replacement or refund. In some cases, it may be possible to return the record to the manufacturer for repair or replacement. It’s recommended to check the record label’s return policy before attempting to fix the issue.
Q: Can Playing A Skipping New Vinyl Cause Damage To The Record Player Or Stylus?
Yes, playing a skipping new vinyl can cause damage to the record player or stylus. If the record skips or sticks, it can cause the stylus to jump or drag across the record surface, leading to wear and tear on the stylus and potentially causing damage to the record player. Additionally, repeated skipping can also cause stress on the record player’s motor and tonearm, which can lead to premature wear and tear.
To prevent damage to the record player or stylus, it’s recommended to stop playing a skipping record immediately and inspect the record for any visible defects. If the skipping persists, it’s recommended to have the record professionally cleaned or replaced. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the record player can also help to prevent damage and optimize playback.
Q: What Are Some Common Misconceptions About Skipping New Vinyls?
One common misconception about skipping new vinyls is that it’s always caused by the record player or stylus. However, as discussed earlier, there are many other factors that can contribute to skipping, including manufacturing defects, handling and storage, and quality of the record player. Another common misconception is that all new vinyls skip and it’s just a normal part of vinyl playback. However, high-quality vinyls played on a well-maintained record player should not skip or have other playback issues.
To avoid common misconceptions about skipping new vinyls, it’s recommended to educate oneself about the causes and solutions for skipping vinyls. Reading reviews and ratings from other customers can also help to identify reputable record labels and manufacturers that produce high-quality vinyls. Additionally, taking care to handle and store records properly can also help to prevent skipping and other playback issues.